What PDO Threads Are and Why They Work
PDO stands for polydioxanone, a synthetic biocompatible material used in surgical sutures for over 40 years. PDO threads come in three main types:
Smooth threads (mono): Thin sutures placed in a mesh pattern under the skin to stimulate collagen and tighten skin texture. No mechanical lift on their own; primarily a collagen builder.
Cog (barbed) threads: Threads with tiny bidirectional barbs that grip the deep tissue and produce immediate mechanical lift. Used for jowl, jawline, and brow lifting.
Twisted (screw) threads: Used for adding volume to specific small areas like the nasolabial fold or under-eye hollows.
When threads are placed, two things happen. First, the barbs (in cog threads) physically lift sagging tissue and reposition it. Second, the body identifies the threads as a controlled foreign material and produces type I collagen along the thread track. Over the next 4 to 6 months, the PDO itself dissolves through hydrolysis, but the collagen stays.


