What Each Medication Is
Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) is a naturally occurring hormone your gut releases after meals. It signals fullness to the brain, slows stomach emptying, and helps the pancreas regulate blood sugar. Semaglutide mimics this hormone and extends its effect. Brand names: Ozempic (FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes) and Wegovy (FDA-approved for chronic weight management).
Tirzepatide is a dual GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonist. GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) is a second gut hormone that works alongside GLP-1 to regulate appetite, insulin response, and energy use. Tirzepatide is the first FDA-approved medication that activates both receptors at once. Brand names: Mounjaro (FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes) and Zepbound (FDA-approved for chronic weight management).


